| Clip |
|
| Colbie Caillat - Tell Him (Stripped: Raw &Real) |
Bekijk |
| Rammstein "Stripped" Völkerball DVD |
Bekijk |
| Taylor Swift - Untouchable (Live Stripped Performance) |
Bekijk |
| Sara Bareilles - In Your Eyes (Stripped: Raw & Real) |
Bekijk |
| Stripped Music - Brian Mcknight - Red White and Blue (Live) |
Bekijk |
| Christina Aguilera - Stripped, Pt. 1 & 2 |
Bekijk |
| Stripped - Christina Aguilera - Dirrty (Uncensored) - (Official Music Video) + Lyrics |
Bekijk |